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Beer History Entry

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1817

Lorentska Begins Porter Production in Gothenburg

Breweries

In 1817, the Lorentska brewery began producing porter in Gothenburg, Sweden. David Carnegie took over the business in 1836, giving his name to a porter that became a lasting part of Swedish brewing. Local production illustrates how northern European brewers turned an imported British beer into a regional tradition. The wider history of Baltic porter includes both British exports and local adaptation in Scandinavia, Finland, Poland, Russia, and neighboring markets. As lager brewing spread, many regional producers eventually adopted bottom fermentation, while others retained ale traditions. These changes occurred over generations: the Gothenburg milestone neither marks the invention of a single Baltic style nor establishes a switch to lager yeast in 1817. The collective name “Baltic porter” came much later.

Sources

These sources support the dating and historical claims in this entry.

  • Carlsberg Group. Carnegie Porter: production began at Lorentska in 1817; Carnegie takeover in 1836.

  • Karlsson, Ronny. “200-årig jäst grunden i nytt jubileumsöl.” Beernews, March 9, 2020; reporting on Göteborgs Bryggerimuseum’s surviving Lorents porter bottle.

  • Beer Judge Certification Program. 2021 Beer Style Guidelines, 9C: Baltic Porter, History.

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