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Beer History Entry

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1881

Żywiec Begins Brewing Porter

Breweries

In 1881, the Archducal Brewery in Żywiec, in present-day Poland, began producing porter from a recipe developed by head brewer Juliusz Wagner. The dark beer joined the brewery’s range as a local interpretation of the English porter tradition. The brewery’s own history dates the first barrels leaving Żywiec to that year. Żywiec Porter subsequently became one of the beers grouped under the name Baltic porter. The BJCP’s modern guidelines list it among the style’s commercial examples. Its 1881 introduction marks the beginning of a particular brewery’s porter tradition within that wider regional history.

Sources

These sources support the dating and historical claims in this entry.

  • Grupa Żywiec. “Żywiec Porter.” First barrels leaving the Żywiec brewery in 1881.

  • Muzeum Browaru Żywiec. “Porter Bałtycki – piwowarski skarb Polski,” section “Porter Żywiecki.” Introduction in 1881 and Juliusz Wagner’s recipe.

  • Visit Żywiec. “Browar w Żywcu.” Local tourism history corroborating the 1881 production milestone.

  • Beer Judge Certification Program. 2021 Beer Style Guidelines, 9C: Baltic Porter. Żywiec as a commercial example.

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