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Beer History Entry

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2004

The BJCP Defines Baltic Porter as a Separate Competition Style

Styles

The Beer Judge Certification Program’s 2004 style guidelines gave Baltic Porter its own numbered description, 12C, within the Porter category, alongside Brown Porter and Robust Porter. The document set out sensory characteristics, ingredients, strength ranges, and commercial examples for use in competitions and judge education. This classification gave judges a shared reference for a regional family of beers. It described a rich, smooth porter with restrained roast character and allowed both lager yeast and cold fermentation with ale yeast. The guidelines formalized a judging category for established beers; the Baltic porter name and the brewing traditions it grouped together predated this edition.

Sources

These sources support the dating and historical claims in this entry.

  • Beer Judge Certification Program. 2004 Style Guidelines, preface and 12C: Baltic Porter, p. 14 (PDF p. 17). Primary evidence for the separate category and its judging criteria. Archived version 2005-A, with minor corrections to the first release.

  • Beer Judge Certification Program. 2021 Beer Style Guidelines, 9C: Baltic Porter, History. The collective style name dates from the 1990s and describes older regional brewing traditions.

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