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CHRONICLES

Beer History Entry

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January 15, 1870

Bass's Strong Ale Is Recorded as Barley Wine

Styles

On January 15, 1870, the British Medical Journal published an analysis of British malt liquors that listed "Bass's Barley Wine" among its old ales. The sample had been obtained from the Holborn Tavern in London. This contemporary record documents the barley wine name being applied to a commercial British beer in the nineteenth century. The terminology belonged to a brewing culture in which strong ale, old ale, and Burton ale could overlap. The journal's classification places Bass's beer within that existing tradition, illustrating the historical connections between barley wine and other British strong ales.

Sources

These sources support the dating and historical claims in this entry.

  • British Medical Journal, "Report on the Malt Liquors Sold in the United Kingdom: With Analyses and Comments. IV.-Mild Ale and Old Ale," January 15, 1870, 1(472), p. 68. Original Old Ale table records Bass's Barley Wine and the Holborn Tavern sample outlet.

  • Martyn Cornell, "So what IS the difference between barley wine and old ale?" September 14, 2010. Historical discussion of the 1870 reference and overlapping strong, old, and Burton ale terminology.

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